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No. 74383
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From the beginning of human civilization, the needs that require the most workers have always been low-skill jobs that don't require education or foreknowledge. Most of the time these jobs were agricultural in a time when agriculture was much harder and dependent on seasons. People who needed to administrate the agriculture and other things, such as building, also needed to be educated, and because they were educated they were also to maintain control and come up with a variety of ways to keep the poor farmers/workmen placated while they enjoyed the wealth of their times.
Capitalism and industrialization changed the calculus of this without hellza changing the arithmetic. The economy got more complicated with markets deciding the prices of things rather than lords and despots, but in the end the jobs that required the most people were low-skill, low-wage jobs. The bottom of the ladder, and in a market-based economy the lowest skilled and most common jobs are the least paid.
Do you note a bit of irony there? The most essential, fundamental jobs needed to keep civilization running are also the ones that are the least paid and get the least respect, generally. Meanwhile, the people who were the most paid were those that sat back and "managed" with intellectual skills, and the only thing that gave them this ability was the fact that they could read bigger, more fancy words than the filthy peasants.
Some radical French revolutionaries were the first people to recognize this basic irony, and Karl Marx was one of the first to turn the idea of flipping this weird system on its head in a very detailed way and create a detailed alternative. Marx's plan was flawed in a variety of ways that would have been difficult for him to foresee at the time, the biggest fundamental problem being that simply throwing all the rich people out also means you're throwing all the educated, smart people out. Most of the Communist movements, particularly in Asia, were vehemently anti-intellectual, Pol Pot's regime being the most extreme example but China's perhaps being disastrous on a much larger scale. Part of the reason why China had been doing a lot better since the 80s is because they finally came around to the idea that shaming intellectuals and forcing them to perform hard labor and even killing them is basically civilization suicide.
The countries that currently have come closest to eliminated poverty have been the "welfare state" style countries that utilize the benefits of capitalism, along with all the poor jobs, but you artificially raise the standard of living of the people working those jobs so they aren't poor anymore.
Currently the main "problem" with the poor is our own moral ambivalence toward them, on one hand Christian and general western morals tells us to look out for the poor but our baser sides and the overestimation of our own abilities also cause us to lose empathy for them, saying that they deserve to be poor for being criminals/druggies/having too many kids. American moderate neoconservatism has created the idea that with the right free-market policies, no one can be poor, which is sorta dumb since that's never been the way it works. Harder-righties and libertarians are at least internally consistent, taking a fuck the poor attitude because they've internalized the idea that the poor are naturally incompetent/stupid and don't deserve to even be middle class.
Globalization adds another complicating layer on this, as instead of our people doing all the hard work, we take the world's poor and ask them to do it, which has a rather profound effect on unemployment and the sheer amount of jobs. It used to take literally everyone working in order for society to keep running, now thanks to utilizing the world's poor only about half of the people actual work a job, and even less do a job that is actually essential in some way. Whether or not this is sustainable is hard to say, today's poor factor workers might be Asians and South Americans, in the next era it will be Africans. That's why China is investing so heavily in Africa, because their plan is to have a more European-style service economy with a middle class so they don't have to be the world's factory anymore, because that will lock most of them into a state of poverty, so if they can export the bitch work to basketball americans then they'll be set. It probably won't work though, but that'll take a while more to explain.
That's why people are poor, Charlie Brown.
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